Fragrant Herbs to Grow Indoors on a Windowsill

The Clemson HGIC herbs factsheet says almost all herbs grow best where it is sunny for at least six hours a day, that herbs grown inside need plenty of sunlight from a south- or west-facing window, and to water thoroughly then let the soil dry out somewhat. The ASPCA lists rosemary and basil as non-toxic to dogs and cats, and lavender as toxic. Clemson's page is mostly written for outdoor gardens.

What the sources say

HerbWhat Clemson saysASPCA
RosemaryGrows best in dry, sunny areasNon-toxic to dogs, cats, horses
LavenderNeeds sun; see the lavender guidesToxic to dogs and cats
BasilAmong the best herbs for containers; harvest leaves often to prevent floweringNon-toxic to dogs and cats
Lemon verbenaPrefers moist soil; overwinter indoors in a cool area except in zones 9 to 10Not checked
MintPrefers part shade and rich, moist soil; keep in a containerNot checked

Watering and harvest

Clemson says to water herbs thoroughly and then let the soil dry somewhat, to prune or harvest regularly for sturdy growth, and to harvest early in the morning after the dew dries. Spider mites thrive in dry conditions, so a regular strong stream of water helps discourage them. Lavender-specific advice is in Can You Grow Lavender Indoors?.

What the sources do not cover

Clemson gives no container size, potting mix, indoor humidity, supplemental lighting, or indoor care specific to rosemary, lavender, lemon balm or mint. Pet safety of other herbs is in Pet-Safe Fragrant Houseplants.

Frequently asked questions

Can I grow herbs indoors?

Clemson says herbs grown inside need plenty of sunlight from a south- or west-facing window.

Is rosemary safe for cats?

The ASPCA lists rosemary as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses.

Which herbs suit containers?

Clemson names basil among the best herbs for containers.

Sources read for this page

Last reviewed 15 October 2026. Written by Md. Firozur Rahman. This page gives general guidance and cannot diagnose a plant from a description; see the Disclaimer.

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